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What happens to your recycling

Find out what happens to your recycling after collection.

 

Plastics

Plastics in Cheltenham are collected from your kerbside recycling boxes, the household recycling centre located at the Swindon Road depot and also at various bring sites across the town by our partner Ubico.

Ubico take the plastics to our recycling transfer station based at the Swindon Road depot. The plastics are sorted on a conveyor belt where a magnet picks up any items of metal that may be mixed in the plastic. Any other items such as card and paper are hand picked as it passes through. It then moves along another belt which begins the process of turning the pile of plastics into bales. 

Next destination

Once baled at the Swindon Road depot the bales are transported to a recycling company ready for processing. 

The recycling company sort the plastic using numerous conveyor belts and sensors to separate into specific grades of plastic. This process is repeated two or three times to make sure that the grades are fully sorted before being placed into big cages ready to be heated into pellets or shredded into flake.

Final destination

Once the pellets and flake are ready they are then sent to manufacturers to begin the process of turning the recycled plastic into new items such as

  • Drink bottles
  • Food trays
  • Plant pots and horticultural trays
  • Water pipe

We do everything we can to check that none of Cheltenham's plastics end up in plastic mountains in other countries

At present our plastics go to Jayplas, Biffa Waste Services, Pro Environmental and Roydon, where it is processed into flake for the UK and Europe. 

Cheltenham Borough Council supports the reduction in the use of plastics, particularly single use plastics, and would encourage all residents to actively find alternatives to plastics where possible and practical.

Paper and card

Paper

Once picked up from the various places across Cheltenham by our partner Ubico, the paper is brought back to the Swindon Road transfer station, tipped out from each vehicle and collected until enough is ready to fill an articulated lorry. Between 26 and 28 tonnes of paper is loaded loose onto the vehicle and then bulk delivered.

All of our paper goes in bulk to Palm Paper mill in Norfolk. The end product is used for recycled paper products and for the newspaper market.

Card

Once picked up from the various places across Cheltenham by our partner Ubico, the cardboard is brought back to the Swindon Road transfer station and baled. 

A haulier is used to transport card to destinations across Europe, such as Poland and The Netherlands. When the card arrives they will begin a process of pulping which breaks down the card allowing it to be further manufactured into recycled card for the food packaging industry.

Metal recycling

Aluminium and steel tins/cans are collected in Cheltenham from your kerbside recycling boxes, bring banks and the local household recycling centre. The aluminium and steel are separated using a magnet and from here aluminium is baled and the steel is left loose. 

Next destination

Our aluminium goes to a recycling company in Swindon with the remainder going to a recycling company in West Bromwich. This is then prepared ready to be melted down into sheet aluminium for reuse. The steel is sent to a recycling company in South Wales who begin the process melting down the steel into sheet steel ready for reuse. 

Textiles

Textiles are picked up by our partner Ubico from the kerbside in Cheltenham, and various charities will pick up from bring sites. The charities are: Salvation Army, Oxfam, Greenworld Recycling and Recycling Solutions - Air Ambulance. Of these charities the majority of textiles collected is recycled and reused by the Salvation Army.

What does the Salvation Army do with your textiles?

The Salvation Army who collect the bulk of the textiles in Cheltenham will send the clothes they pick up to Kettering, where it will be sorted ready for reuse in over 200 shops in the UK. Anything that cannot be reused or recycled in the UK will be shipped overseas.

The Salvation Army have said: "Salvation Army Trading Company operates more than 7,000 clothing banks and over 230 charity shops around the country while also working with schools and commercial partners to dispose of any excess stock and unwanted textiles. We work towards a target of zero waste, and currently less than 1 percent of what we collect through our clothing collection initiatives are sent to landfill, while the other 99 percent is reused or recycled”.

Glass

All glass collected across Cheltenham is taken back to the Swindon Road depot and stored before being loaded onto an articulated vehicle. 

Next destination

The glass is then transported to Recresco in Wales, a glass recovery facility.

Food waste

After being collected by Ubico, Cheltenham’s food waste is transported locally to a company called Severn Trent Green Power (formerly Andigestion) just outside Bishops Cleeve. 

The process of recycling food is part of a four step programme from the moment it is collected from your household.

  1. Food waste collection
  2. Food processing – the photo below shows a staff member from Andigestion in one of the mixing tanks
  3. Energy production
  4. Bio fertiliser spreading

The waste is mixed together in one of Severn Trent Green Power's (formerly Andigestion) mixing tanks to turn it into a pumpable 'soup' before moving on to the next stage.

You'll find further information and a more detailed description about the whole process on the Gloucestershire Recycles website

Did you know?

1kg of food waste is enough to charge a mobile phone for 79 hours.

1 tonne of food waste = 1200kwh of energy.

Please note you can also home compost your food. Please visit the Gloucestershire Recycles website for more information.